Western Sahara The seventh item is the option to impose international legitimacy and ensure stability

By: Mohamed Salah AldehWestern Sahara issue will remain at a standstill as long as the UN dealt with under the provisions of subsection sixth of its charter, which requires a compromise solution, but things have been sliding for the worse in the case of the continuation of the stalemate. International legitimacy of the legitimate right and the inalienable right of the Saharawi people to self-determination and independence in accordance with the principles of the United Nations resolutions, particularly General Assembly in 1514 for the 1960 decision, which should be the base for any solution to this issue, totally incompatible with what seeks his Moroccan regime, but a legislation occupation of the desert Western Mstamla all kinds of extortion and obstruction and take cover behind the influential in the international decision-colonial powers. Faced with this, and after testing all possibilities to reach an acceptable solution, it has become imperative for the member states of the Security Council to change its approach to resort to Chapter VII, to impose a solution which is in line with international legitimacy, especially since the United Nations long experience in dealing with Western Sahara enabled issue to see who is disruptive and what are the weaknesses and ways to accelerate the solution. The issue of Western Sahara, which popularized for more than forty years old, is one of the sensitive international issues that have solved interest-makers UN resolution aimed at halting the suffering of the Saharawi people who live among the displaced people in the Diaspora and the oppressed in the occupied territories of Western Sahara, and because solved will contribute to creating a breakthrough in the northern region African countries that live instability and the wide spread of the phenomenon of terrorism.Agreed settlement plan is the most viableThe only efforts that have been able to convince the parties to the conflict signed a plan to organize a referendum on self-determination, those led by aid groups the United Nations and the African Unity / African Union is currently in 1985 when the Secretary-General of the United Nations initiated in collaboration with the Organization of African Unity to send a goodwill mission led to " proposals for a settlement "and that accepted in the August 30, 1988 from Morocco and the Polisario Front to track the approval of the Security Council in its resolution 658/1990 on the report of the Secretary General (S / 21360), which included the full text of the settlement proposals, night after that Security Council resolution 690 on April 29, 1990 establishment United Nations Mission for the referendum in Western Sahara, according to the report of the Secretary General (S / 22464) which further detailed the implementation plan under which the fire was arrested on September 6, 1991 and the spread of MINURSO forces.The plan provides for a transition period will be the Special Representative of the Secretary-General would have sole and exclusive responsibility, and with the help of an integrated set of UN personnel civilian, military and police personnel, on all matters related to the referendum in which the Sahrawi people will choose between independence or integration with Morocco, that the High Commissioner refugee aid process of implementing the re eligible voters living outside the Western Sahara. Despite repeated obstacles to the Moroccan government on the electorate and that caused the postponement of the referendum on the date set by the settlement plan in February 1992, but the Commission determine the Mission's internationalism identity managed in July 1998 publication of the preliminary list of eligible voters to vote, which included 84,251 people.Although the intention of the Kingdom Amoraah were evident in the series of evading the referendum after the publication of the preliminary list, but the United Nations has been seeking to attempt to break the existing deadlock in the series Aware that the referendum is the only solution to end the conflict. In this context, the idea of ​​envoys personal secretary general of the United Nations came in an attempt to help the parties overcome the outstanding issues, and who was the most famous of Mr. James Baker, the Secretary of State, former US who has tried in his approach to the year 2004 to combine my positions the two parties at the latest what can be achieved in this direction. But Morocco, and of course with the support of France, rejected that approach to be so returned the case to be placed before starting the implementation of the settlement plan.International developments and their impact on the course of the solution and exploited by Morocco to evade the settlement planOrganizing the referendum in Western Sahara with the end of the cold war plan has begun, which expanded the area of ​​the Kingdom of Morocco exercises in procrastination and obstruction and gave his allies actors in the Security Council an opportunity to put the issue aside. Add to that the United States of America, the force that emerged victorious after the collapse of the Soviet Union, has been busy establishing a new world order and the fight against terrorism and put her agenda in other areas far from the region. Also, many countries are also preoccupied with the implications of the end of the cold war and the implications of the new world order on a private adapting their economies to the new global economic transactions and the difficulties produced by the global economic crisis after Zlk.mn second point of the requirements of its own house Moroccan regime gambled on the busy main ally Saharawi cause , Algeria, war on terrorism, which was part of a conspiracy aimed at destabilizing the security and Algeria, which proved the involvement of Morocco and its allies in them.This situational variables combined the Kingdom of Morocco has Aohmt as a great opportunity to control the direct path of the solution to serve the directions in the occupied Western Sahara legislation. In this context, it was present in the Moroccan plan to bet on the time factor to influence the morale of Sahrawis and weaken the steadfastness and the loss of hope in the future of the case. And here came the idea of ​​the so-called proposal of "autonomy" for the year 2007 of the door to bid on the settlement plan and on the legitimacy of the case as a matter of decolonization.The Moroccan regime thinks that circumstances allowed him Balanfrad in deciding occupation of Western Sahara legislation, supported in that by his allies, notably France, close, which has been used all means of pressure to bear on the secretaries general of the UN and envoys bodyguards to stop any progress toward organizing the referendum in everything from would cause Amae of Morocco or spoil the planned use of the time factor to impose it Allowaqa.hnak fundamentals foiled Moroccan plan; first is aware of the Polisario Front, the difficulty of the circumstances and the size of the Moroccan maneuvers aimed at torpedoing the settlement plan, and one that was a decision engages with a series of negotiating wise for stripping position Moroccan and prove to the world not to provide the political will for a solution, which revealed rounds of negotiations and approved by the Secretary-General of the United Nations in his report S / 2014/258 dated April 10, 2014. Second, the uprising in the occupied territories that fell Calcaakh on the Moroccan head of the regime and has given a new dimension issue through the internationalization of gross violations of human rights in the occupied territories of Western Sahara and the plundering of natural resources, triggering a legal issue for the region and were reflected in the legal advice of the legal adviser to the secretary-general of the United Nations, Mr. Hans Corell February 2002, followed by the European Court's decision in December 2015. Thirdly: wrap the Saharawi people , which has doubled in number, about the only legitimate representative and the Polisario Front and its emphasis on the intention to continue their legitimate struggle in the refugee camps and the diaspora that if we take the national Awakening mounting in the occupied territories. Fourth: the success ally in its war on terror, which make it of interest to makers of international decision-making, particularly the United States and the Russians and be an important economic point of futuristic, In addition, its pivotal role in resolving many of the issues in the region and the world, which his family to be a powerful actor continental and internationally. Fifth: the restoration of the African role in the decolonization of Western Sahara as the last colony in Africa and the fact that SADR a member of the African Union, added to this breadth of support and assistance to the Department of the right of the Saharawi people to self-determination and to an extent the recognition of the SADR to include some European countries.Morocco's intransigence makes the UN's credibility is at stake, and put it in front of their responsibilitiesThe United Nations has confirmed, in particular the Security Council repeatedly preoccupation with the situations unstable in the North Africa region, which has become a haven where many terrorist groups thrived, which became imposed on makers of international decision review their policies in that region to serve the peace and stability of the Worlds. And here comes the call to the need to resolve the Western Sahara issue to avoid any slippage caused by a blockage happening in the peace process, as the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mr. Ban Ki-moon himself visited the region in an attempt to push the parties to enter into serious negotiations leading to the fate of the Saharawi people, and this what reflected in his report S / 2016/355 on April 192 016 submitted to the UN security Council.But Morocco after failing and his allies in the decision of the UN umbrella to legitimize the occupation of Western Sahara, and then settles from the fact that the goals of their proposal "self-rule", which was stillborn, took refuge in the maneuvers extortion and direct rejection, which was expelled Morocco civil component of MINURSO one of the main scenarios for the complexity of the case on security Council members at the second attempt, after the proposal of "autonomy scheme failed" to make the member accept the reality of the Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara. But what happened was the opposite, the first time spoke of differences within the Security Council on the framework governing deal with the issue of Western Sahara, which concluded on everyone to it the issue of the fate of the people of a report that is not only by the United Nations auspices complete the operation through a free referendum, fair and transparent .The divisions that have occurred within the members of the Security Council and reflected in the vote on the resolution 2285/2016 on April 29, 2016, is in itself a powerful message of the Kingdom of Morocco warning her not to walk in the way of challenging the Council and its decisions and that the consequences will be dire, as it confirmed a contraction and the failure of allies Morocco within the security Council members. And most importantly of all this, is the attitudes expressed by the majority of Security Council members about crack down on the Kingdom of Morocco as not to repeat what I did with MINURSO in other missions around the world. The 90 days that gave it to Morocco Security Council for full return of civilian component and the appeal of his work as normal, a sign that is contrary to the measure would be the reaction of the Council by the powerful has resorted to imposing its decisions, here allusion to the possibility of resorting to Chapter VII of the UN Charter.Conclusion:The illegal occupation of Western Sahara by the Kingdom of Morocco came to an end, after checking on the highest UN representative body of the UN Security Council need to resolve the issue of Western Sahara on the basis of enabling the Saharawi people of their right and inalienable right to self-determination and independence as stipulated in resolution 1514 of the General Assembly the United Nations in 1960 to grant the right to self-determination and independence of peoples. Based on this, the referendum under UN supervision is the only solution to this issue.The international changes and overlapping interests a significant impact on the solution to the Western Sahara issue path, which make them among the D found in dealing with the United Nations, although the latter has been sticking to its decisions, which calls to enable the Saharawi people of their right to self-determination and independence. Morocco's attempts to jump on the right of the Saharawi people to self-determination and independence, and for that occupation of Western Sahara all legislation sputtered and uncovered the face of the Moroccan colonial regime for what it is. On the other hand it was the abuse of the Polisario Front with the United Nations in the peace process and have a positive impact resulted in the trust and respect of the goals of the struggle of the Saharawi people, so that the desert state experience confirmed the ability to ensure security and stability in the region, and therefore all the worries, which was promoted by Morocco continues.The UN Security Council meeting last April, the beginning of a serious to deal with the issue of Western Sahara file, and it turned out through Almaburanha positions of party members of the importance of resolving the issue and the seriousness of its descent into account the deteriorating conditions in the region. Based on this, to rule out that the Security Council under Chapter VII of the resort in the event of non-acceptance of the return of Morocco expelled members of the mission and the resumption of their duties, and if things go as he wanted the Council to resume preparations for the organization of the referendum is likely

Polisario.